21年12月英語四級翻譯坎兒井原題是什么 及其答案參考

翻譯題目原文：

坎兒井(Karez)是新疆干旱地區的一種水利系統，由地下渠道將水井連接而成。該系統將春夏季節滲入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起來，通過山體的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉農田和滿足人們的日常用水需求?？矁壕疁p少了水在地面的蒸發( evaporation )，對地表破壞很小，因而有效地保護了自然資源與生態環境?？矁壕w現了我國人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是對人類文明的一大貢獻。

翻譯譯文參考:

Karez is a water conservancy system found in the dry region of Xinjiang, in which underground channels join wells to-gether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and melted snow water that seep underground , and drains the water to the ground by the natural mountain slope for the irrigation of fields and the daily use. Karez reduces the evap-oration on the ground and does little harm to the surface, thus protecting natural resources and the ecological envi-ronment effectively . The system embodies the Chinese wisdom that people and nature co-exist in harmony, and is well recognized as a major contribution to the human civili-zation.